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Дети

Внутрь, в зависимости от возраста:

до 1 года: по 300 мг в сутки;

1-3 года: 600 мг в сутки;

3-15 лет: 900 мг в сутки.

Взрослые

Внутрь после еды по 300-900 мг (1-3 капсулы) 2-3 раза в сутки.

Высшая суточная доза: 2,4 г (8 капсул).

Высшая разовая доза: 900 мг (3 капсулы).

","adverseEffects","

Центральная и периферическая нервная система: возбуждение, бессонница или сонливость, галлюцинации.

Органы чувств: ринит, конъюнктивит.

Дерматологические реакции: кожные высыпания.

Аллергические реакции.

","contraindications","

Острая почечная недостаточность, индивидуальная непереносимость.

","specialInstructions","

Не рекомендуется прием препарата перед сном.

","

Усиливает эффективность противосудорожных средств, пролонгирует действие барбитуратов.

Одновременное применение с глицином и ксидифоном усиливает терапевтический эффект препарата.

Предотвращает побочные эффекты нейролептиков, финлепсина, фенобарбитала.

","overdose","

Усиление побочных эффектов.

Лечение симптоматическое.

","actionMechanism","pharmacodynamic","

Воздействует на ГАМК_Б-рецептор-канальный комплекс. Усиливает энергетические процессы, повышает потребление кислорода тканями, нормализует кровоснабжение, способствует утилизации глюкозы в головном мозге. Улучшает мышление, динамику нервных процессов в головном мозге, память, обладает противосудорожной активностью и противотревожным действием. Снижает моторную возбудимость, упорядочивает поведение. Вызывает торможение патологической активности пузырного рефлекса и тонуса детрузора.

","pharmacokinetic","

После приема внутрь полностью абсорбируется в желудочно-кишечном тракте. Максимальная концентрация в плазме крови достигается через 1 час.

Не подвергается метаболизму. Проникает через гематоэнцефалический барьер. Элиминация почками (70 %) и с фекалиями (30 %) в неизмененном виде через 24 часа.

","pregnancy","

Рекомендации по FDA - категория С. Противопоказан в I триместре беременности и в период лактации.

","fertility","precautions","

Наличие аллергических реакций в анамнезе.

","indications","

Применяется для лечения когнитивных расстройств при органических поражениях головного мозга, цереброваскулярной недостаточности, экстрапирамидных гиперкинезов (в том числе вызванных приемом нейролептиков). Используется в комплексной терапии эпилепсии и шизофрении, при психоэмоциональных нагрузках, снижении концентрации внимания и запоминания, нейрогенных расстройствах мочеиспускания.

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D,L-Гопантеновая кислота (Acidum hopantenicum-D,L)

Найденные взаимодействия